Changing Patterns of Consumption

نویسنده

  • Luis A. Camacho
چکیده

When mutual developed and developing world accusations of overpopulation and overconsumption are analyzed, several levels of confusion can be pointed out. Since proposals to change global patterns of consumption come from different and even conflicting sources, they should be the object of careful consideration. Changes in consumption influence employment, and therefore they could be detrimental to many, especially in developing countries. In order to assess the proposals, an account of actual patterns of change in different sectors of the economy must be undertaken. When proposals for change are carefully looked at, the gap between the developed and the developing nations becomes obvious, since in the developed countries an overall decrease in consumption is often promoted whereas in the developing world just the opposite is true. Linear approaches in the study of changes in consumption patterns fail to explain many social facts like the coexistence of different stages of development and the lapse into previous ones. Consequently, non-linear approaches are to be preferred. Some profound changes in consumption patterns could be made without making the situation even worse. In general, those changes would improve the consumption standards of the poor without increasing ecological problems.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011